Lesson 1 1.5 The Future of Nuclear Energy

Syllabus Coverage: NFC1.1

Key Points

  • Global interest in nuclear power is increasing due to climate change, energy security, and net-zero commitments.
  • The World Nuclear Association (WNA) projects nuclear capacity could grow from ~391 GWe today to 486—931 GWe by 2040.
  • Generation IV (GEN IV) reactor designs promise improved safety, efficiency, and waste reduction.
  • Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) offer simpler construction, lower capital cost, and flexible deployment.
  • Great British Nuclear (GBN) has been established as the UK government’s delivery body for new nuclear.